随着英语语法学习的难度加大，在考试中的比例也大大增加了，完型、阅读、写作都需要语法的熟练运用。这里给大家整理了语法中介词的知识点，赶紧学起来哦！
介词的英语全称为“preposition”是由“前缀pre-（在……前部）+position（位置）”构成的，所以又叫前置词。一般放在名词、代词或动名词的前面。
介词是虚词，主要用来表示人、物、事件等与其他人、物、事件之间的关系,如空间位置、时间先后、因果关系、方式方法等。介词与其宾语构成介词短语。可作介词宾语的主要有名词、代词、动名词（或动名词短语）、名词性从句等。
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about, across, after, against, among, around, at, below, beyond, during, in, on等等。
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into, onto, throughout, upon, within
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according to, because of, instead of, up to, due to, owing to, thanks to等等。
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from among, from behind, from under, till after, in between等等。
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considering(就……而论), including，regarding，concerning等。
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like, unlike, near, next, opposite等等。
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介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成分，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。
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They didn’t find the solution to the problem.
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We have breakfast at seven.（表时间）
They were late for the meeting because of the heavy rain.（表原因）
What do you mean by doing such a thing?（表方法）
Nothing in the world could live without air or water.（表条件）
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When I paid a visit to you yesterday, you were not at home.
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I found the old building in a bad condition.
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②in the 1990s, in January
③on Monday, on a warm morning
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since 指从过去到现在的一段时间，和完成时连用；
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①We have not seen each other since 1995.
②I hope to do morning exercises from today.
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in指在一段时间之后，用于一般将来时，也可以指一段时间之内=within；
after表示某一具体时间点之后，用于一般过去时。
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①We’ll be back in three days.
②After seven the rain began to fall.
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in the end作“最后”、“终于”解，单独作句子成分，后不接介词of；
at the end of 表示“在……末梢”，“到……尽头”，既可指时间，也可以指地上或物体。不可单独使用；
by the end of 作“在……结束时”，“到……末为止”解，只能指时间。不可单独使用。
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①In the end they reached a place of safety.
②At the end of the road stands a beautiful garden.
③They decided to have an English evening at the end of this week.
④By the end of last month he had finished the novel.
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①You are to sit between your father and me.
②He is always happy among his classmates.
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注意：但有时说的虽然是三个以上的人或东西，强调的是两两相互间接关系时、在谈到一些事物或一组事物，而把它们视为分居两边时以及在谈事物间的差别时，要用between。
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①Agreements were made between the
②The little valley lies between high mountains.
③They don’t know the difference between wheat, rice and coin.
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①Changchun is in the northeast of China.
②Mongolia is on the north of China.
③Japan is to the east of China.
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on只表示在某物的表面上，而用in表示占去某物一部分。
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①There is a book on the piece of paper.
②There is an interesting article in the
③ He dug a hole in the wall.
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②We walked into the park.
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across则表示从一端至另一端在表面上的通过，与on有关。
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①Water flows through the pipe.
②The old man walked across the street.
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in the corner 表示在角落里，in指角的内面；on the corner表示“在角上”，on指的不是内面，也不是外面，而含内外兼有之意；at the corner指“在拐角处”，at指的是拐角外附近的外面。
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①The lamp stands in the corner of the room.
②I met with him at the street corner.
③He sat on the corner of the table.
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besides指“除了……还有；except指“除了，减去什么”，不能放在句首。but 与except意思近似，表示“除了…..外”经常用在no, all, nobody, anywhere, everything等和其他疑问词后面。except for表示“除...外，撇开”。
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②I never saw him reading anything but the newspaper.
③His diary is good except for a few spelling mistakes.
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beyond control 无法控制
beyond compare 无可比拟
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in course of construction 正在兴建当中
in (good) repair 维修良好的
in course of shipment 定的货正在运输途中
in the charge of 由……负责
in possession of 拥有
in the possession of 被……拥有
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on holiday/vacation/leave 在休假
on show/display/exhibition 在展出
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under examination 在被检查/调查中
under consideration 在被考虑中
under medical treatment 在被治疗中
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against one’s opinion 反对某人的见解
for one’s opinion 同意某人的见解
at the mercy of 在……支配下；任由……摆布
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in front of（在……前面)——in the front of（在……前部）
in charge of（负责）——in the charge of（由……负责）
out of question（毫无疑问）——out of the question（不可能）
at table（在吃饭；在吃饭时）——at the table（在桌子旁边）
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know sb.认识某人——know about sb.了解某人
shoot sb.击中某人——shoot at sb.向某人射击
search sb.搜身——search for sb.搜寻某人
believe sb.相信某人的话——believe in sb.信任某人的人格
benefit sb.使某人受益——benefit from sb.从某人那里得到益处
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serve the people 为人民服务（容易在serve后加for）
enter the room 进入房间（容易在enter后加into）
follow me 跟在我后面（容易在follow后加behind）
marry sb. 与某人结婚（容易在marry后加with）
live upstairs 住在楼上（容易在live后面加 in）
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be caught in the rain 被雨淋着（不用by）
leave for some place 动身去某地（不用to）
set an example to sb.为某人树立榜样（不用for）
in the direction 朝着……方向（不用to）
do a favor for sb. 帮某人一个忙（不用to）
different from 和……不同（不用with）
with the help of 在……的帮助下（不用under）
steal sth. from sb.偷某人的东西（不用of）
read sth. to sb. 给（为）……读（念）……（不用for）
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